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APPENDIX A - Style Guide and Written Submission Guidelines
General
A written cover sheet must be attached to the major Assignment. The form of the
coversheets is set out in Appendix B.
You MUST also keep a hard copy all of your written papers.
A margin of at least 2.5 cm should be left along the left hand side of each page.
Written answer papers must be either clearly written or typed. Typing should be
double spaced, no smaller than 12-point font and on one side of the page only.
The preferred binding of the written answer is a single staple in the top left hand
corner. No other binding is required. Written answers presented in any other form of
binding may be removed from that binding to facilitate marking. In such
circumstances the additional binding will not be returned to you.
Computer or printer failure is not an acceptable special circumstance for an
extension of time. You are expected to make back-up copies of your written answer
and have contingency plans for any potential printing problems.
Length
The Major Assignment has a maximum word limit of 2,000 words. A word count
must be recorded on the cover sheet.
Written answers must be kept to the prescribed word limit. A word limit does not
include footnotes or bibliography.
If material submitted exceeds the prescribed limit the marker may:
? require you to revise and edit the work to the prescribed requirements, and/or
? stop marking at the word limit, and/or
? penalise you for exceeding the word limit by deducting 2 marks. Be aware
that this is the most likely result.
Footnotes, Quoting and Copying
Footnotes allow the reader to quickly and easily find the exact place in the source
material to which the footnote refers.
In the course of the written answer you will need to cite relevant authorities. These
may be a case precedent, the views of an author, a piece of legislation, or an article.
The source of the proposition or idea that is used must be acknowledged. For
example, you do not quote the opening page of a website if your quotation comes
from another page. You must quote the exact, complete location of the page on the
web where you found the material.
All sources must be acknowledged by a footnote at the foot of the page where:
? the source is being directly quoted;
? an argument or proposition in that source is being paraphrased;
? the source is being used as authority to support a student's proposition or
argument;
Footnotes that represent digressions from the main argument should be kept to a
minimum.
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代写TABL 1710 COURSE OUTLINE
Citation of Articles 1 /Cases 2 / Books 3 /Legislation 4
For LEGT 1710 assignments, students should use footnote citations. For examples
of how to use footnote citations, please see examples below in the footer at the
bottom of this page. All students are asked to please use this method of
referencing.
Example 1 in the footer below shows how to correctly reference journal articles
(NOTE: also see below for referencing of online journal articles).
Example 2 in the footer below shows how to correctly reference cases
(NOTE: cases must be cited this way, even if you have found the case from an online
site).
Example 3 in the footer below shows how to correctly reference books.
Example 4 in the footer below shows how to correctly legislation.
(NOTE: legislation must be cited this way, even if you have found the case from an
online site).
Referencing Books
Books should be cited as per the example below:
? Latimer P Australian Business Law, 31 st ed, 2012, CCH Australia at [insert
page or paragraph number]
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代写TABL 1710 COURSE OUTLINE
If the text is discussing a case then the reference should be:
? Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (1997) 188
CLR 241 as cited in Latimer P Australian Business Law, 31 st ed, 2012, CCH
Australia at [insert page or paragraph number]
Referencing online journal articles
Articles appearing in journals that are only available online should be cited in the
same manner as printed articles (see Example 1 in footer below) but an URL link
1 Hargovan A and Harris J, “The Relevance of Control in Establishing an Implied Agency Relationship between a
Company and its Owners” (2005) 23 Company and Securities Law Journal 461 at 463.
2 Pioneer Concrete Services Ltd v Yelnah Pty Ltd (1987) 5 NSWLR 254 at 256 (hereinafter Pioneer case).
3 Latimer P Australian Business Law, 31 st ed, 2012, CCH Australia at 129 (Note: in this example, 129 represents the
page number - you can insert a relevant page OR paragraph number).
4 [insert section number], Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW)
should also follow the citation to the electronic article, as follows:
? Lewins K What’s the Trade Practices Act got to do with it? S74 and Towage
Contracts in Australia’(2006) 13(1) E-Law (Murdoch University Electronic
Journal of Law) 58, 59
<https://elaw.murdoch.edu.au/archives/issues/2006/1/eLaw_Lewins_13_2006
_05.pdf>
(NOTE: if an article appears in a printed journal, even where a similar version is
available online, always cite the printed journal instead.)
Referencing Websites代写TABL 1710 COURSE OUTLINE
If you want to reference discussion from a database like CCH or Butterworths Online
it should be cited as per the following example:
? CCH Australian Trade Practices Law Reporter at [insert paragraph number]
If the commentary talks about a case then the reference should be cited as follows:
? Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (1997) 188
CLR 241 as cited in CCH Torts Law Reporter at [insert paragraph number]
Referencing Online Encyclopaedias
If you are using an online encyclopaedia, you must give the name of the publisher,
the name of the encyclopaedia, the title of relevant section or chapter, as follows:
? Thomsons, The Laws of Australia (at 1 August 2012) 32.2
Negligence International Trade, Duty of care: general principles [1/8/07]
If citing an online encyclopaedia, the volume number may be omitted.
Plagiarism
Plagiarism is a serious academic offence and it is important to understand what it
means. The following is an extract from the Student Guide that you should read very
carefully.
Plagiarism and failure to acknowledge sources
Plagiarism involves using another person’s work and presenting it as yours. Acts of
plagiarism include copying parts of a document or audiovisual, or computer-based
material without acknowledging and providing the source for each quotation or piece
of borrowed material.
Similarly, using or extracting another person’s concepts or conclusions, summarising
another person’s work or, where, there is collaborative preparatory work, submitting
substantially the same final version of any material as another student constitutes
plagiarism. This includes copying another student’s work or using their work as the
basis for your written answer. It does not matter whether you have their consent or
not.
Encouraging or assisting another person to commit plagiarism is a form of collusion
and may attract the same penalties.
Academic misconduct can occur where you fail to acknowledge adequately the use
you have made of ideas or material from other sources. It is essential that you
correctly attribute your source wherever you draw on and use someone else’s ideas
or information, whether by summarising or direct quotation. You must do this in such
a way that is clear to anyone reading what you have written (or submitted) which of
the ideas, arguments and views are yours and which are those of the writers or
researchers you have consulted.
It is your responsibility to make sure you acknowledge within your writing where you
have “sourced” the information, ideas and facts etc.
The basic principles are that you should not attempt to pass off the work of another
person as your own. It should be possible for a reader to check the information and
ideas that you have used by going to the original source material. Acknowledgment
should be sufficiently accurate to enable the source to be located speedily.
The following are some examples of breaches of these principles:
? Quotation (ie using the exact same words from the source material) without
the use of the quotation mark (“………”)
It is plagiarism to quote another’s work without using quotation marks, even if one
then uses a footnote to refer to the identity of the quoted source. The fact that the
material is quoted must be acknowledged in your work. This includes quotations
obtained from a web page.
? Significant paraphrasing
Paraphrasing is using sentences in which the wording is very similar to the original
source wording. This applies even if the source is acknowledged by a footnote. The
source of all paraphrasing must be acknowledged by a footnote.
? Unacknowledged use of information or ideas
The unacknowledged use of information or ideas, unless such information or ideas
are commonplace, is plagiarism. In particular, citing sources (e.g. texts, cases), that
you have not read, without acknowledging the ‘secondary’ source from which
knowledge of them has been obtained, is plagiarism. For example, you have read a
paragraph from a company law textbook, at the end of the paragraph, there is a
footnote which refers to 3 cases. You, having not read any of those 3 cases, refer to
them in a footnote in your paper without acknowledging that they come from the
footnote in the contract textbook.
These principles apply to both text and footnotes of sources. They also apply to
sources such as teaching materials, and to any work by any student (including the
student submitting the work), which has been or will be otherwise submitted for
assessment.
Using the principles mentioned above about proper acknowledgment, you should
also proceed on the general assumption that any work to be submitted for
assessment should in fact be your own work. It ought not be the result of
collaboration with others unless your lecturer gives clear indication that, for that
written answer, joint work or collaborative work is acceptable.
Bibliography
For Assignment 2 - all texts, articles and other sources you use in the preparation of
your work should be listed in a bibliography at the end of the written answer.
Separate headings are recommended for book, articles and websites consulted.
Wikipedia
Note, Wikipedia is not to be used as it is an unreliable source of information.
Statutes and cases need not be separately listed in a bibliography.
Students should take extreme care when using Wikipedia. Wikipedia is prepared by
unknown authors and is often wrong. Whilst Wikipedia may, on occasion, be useful
as a starting point when approaching a completely unfamiliar topic, it is unacceptable
as a source for University assignments. If a decision is made to consult Wikipedia,
students must research further and check and cite the source used by Wikipedia in
their assignment rather than Wikipedia itself. Students who use Wikipedia as a
source for written assessment tasks without researching further and checking the
sources used will have marks deducted.
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